If you’re craving an unforgettable travel experience, nothing beats Europe’s most scenic train journeys. Forget the airport hassles—these routes offer a front-row seat to breathtaking mountains, glimmering coastlines, and charming villages, all from the comfort of your train carriage. Whether you’re dreaming of the legendary Bernina Express or the rugged beauty of the West Highland Line, this guide will unlock the best routes you simply must try. Ready to discover how slow travel can transform your next European adventure? Let’s dive in.
The Alpine Icons: Switzerland and Austria
Experience Europe’s most scenic train journeys through the heart of the Alps, where railways carve their way past towering peaks, deep valleys, and stunning lakes. Switzerland and Austria boast legendary routes that combine engineering marvels with unforgettable landscapes.
The Bernina Express: Switzerland to Italy’s Alpine Gem
Travel on the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bernina Express, a stunning cross-border journey from Chur or Davos in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy. This route winds across spiral viaducts and steep gradients, showcasing jaw-dropping views of glaciers and alpine meadows.
- Highlights: Spiraling viaducts, Morteratsch Glacier, alpine vistas
- Best time to visit: Summer for lush greenery and autumn for fiery foliage
- Unique points: A rare UNESCO World Heritage railway linking two countries
The Glacier Express: Switzerland’s Slowest Express with Panoramic Windows
Dubbed the “slowest express in the world,” the Glacier Express connects Zermatt to St. Moritz through 291 bridges and 91 tunnels, offering an immersive slow travel experience. Large panoramic windows frame breathtaking views of deep gorges, mountain peaks, and quaint villages.
- Route highlights: Oberalp Pass, Rhine Gorge, Andermatt
- Reservation tips: Advance booking essential, especially in high season
- Why ride it: Ideal for soaking in classic Alpine scenery at a relaxed pace
The Semmering Railway: Austria’s First Mountain Railway Adventure
The Semmering Railway, Europe’s pioneering mountain railway, traverses challenging terrain south of Vienna with its impressive viaducts and tunnels. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a masterpiece of early railway engineering nestled among lush forests and rolling hills.
- Route: Gloggnitz to Semmering, ideal for nature and history lovers
- Engineering highlights: Helical tunnels, curved viaducts, steep grades
- Perfect for: Rail enthusiasts and those seeking a family-friendly Alpine escape
These Alpine rail routes perfectly blend natural wonder with historic charm, inviting you to explore Europe’s scenic train journeys at their finest.
Nordic Wonders: Norway’s Fjords and Mountains
Norway’s train journeys offer some of Europe’s most breathtaking views, combining steep mountains, deep fjords, and sparkling waterfalls.
The Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana)
This short but spectacular line runs from Myrdal down to the village of Flåm, hugging steep mountain sides. It’s the steepest standard-gauge railway in Europe, offering jaw-dropping waterfalls right outside the panoramic windows. The ride lasts about an hour, making it perfect for a quick yet unforgettable experience. Aim for late spring to early autumn when the landscapes are lush and vibrant.
The Bergen Line (Oslo to Bergen)
Stretching across the Hardangervidda plateau, this route is famous for its wide-open snowy landscapes and rugged mountain terrain. It’s a longer journey that truly showcases Norway’s wild heart. The vast, pristine scenery makes it a favorite for slow travel enthusiasts seeking peaceful, off-the-beaten-path views.
Both these routes are ideal for those who enjoy crossing spectacular Nordic terrain by train. If you’re planning your itinerary, consider the best times to visit to catch the dramatic contrasts—lush greenery in summer and snowy whites in winter.
Coastal Charm and Mediterranean Views
The Cinque Terre Express in Italy offers one of Europe’s most picturesque rail journeys, hugging the dramatic cliffs between Levanto and La Spezia. This route winds through the five colorful fishing villages of the Cinque Terre, each bursting with charm and stunning sea views. With narrow tunnels and vibrant landscapes right outside your window, the train captures the essence of Mediterranean coastal beauty. To avoid the peak crowds, consider travelling early in the morning or later in the afternoon, especially during summer, when this route is most popular.
Just across the border in France, the Train des Pignes takes you from the glamorous French Riviera up into the foothills of Provence. This charming regional line showcases a transition from bright coastal scenes to rustic countryside, passing through quaint villages, lavender fields, and rolling hills. It’s a perfect choice for those wanting a relaxed pace and to explore the less touristy side of southern France. The blend of Riviera glamour and Provençal landscapes makes this train journey a hidden gem for rail travelers.
Both routes highlight the beauty of Mediterranean coastal travel and offer a more intimate experience compared to high-speed options, ideal for fans of slow travel in Europe who want to enjoy panoramic windows and authentic views.
For planning tips on enjoying family-friendly train trips through Europe’s stunning regions, you might find helpful insights in this guide to a family gap year travel.
Rugged Landscapes: The United Kingdom and Ireland
The West Highland Line (Scotland) – Scenic Route, Glenfinnan Viaduct, Lochs, and Moors
The West Highland Line in Scotland is one of Europe’s most rugged and dramatic train journeys. Running between Glasgow and Mallaig, this route thrills with sweeping views of lochs, wild moors, and towering mountains. A highlight is the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct, famous from the Harry Potter films, making it a must-ride for movie fans and nature lovers alike.
This train trip showcases Scotland’s raw beauty and engineering brilliance, crossing remote landscapes that feel untouched. Expect peaceful stretches alongside shimmering lakes and dramatic cliffs, perfect for photographers and slow travel Europe enthusiasts searching for authentic experiences in nature.
For travelers planning this journey, keep in mind:
- Best travel months are late spring to early autumn for lush greenery and longer daylight.
- Take a window seat on the right side for the Glenfinnan Viaduct view.
- Booking early is recommended in peak season to secure your seat.
If you enjoy breathtaking outdoor destinations, pairing your train trip with some of the best active travel experiences can add more adventure to your itinerary. Check out comprehensive guides on the best places for active vacations to complement your rail journey.
Central and Eastern European Gems
One of Europe’s most enchanting rail journeys runs through Germany’s Black Forest Railway. This route snakes through dense forests and quaint fairytale villages, making it a perfect trip for anyone who loves lush landscapes and traditional charm. It’s also the heart of the famous cuckoo clock region, adding a cultural touch to the scenic ride. The line combines impressive railway engineering with natural beauty, ideal for slow travel Europe enthusiasts looking to escape busy city life.
Another standout is the Belgrade to Bar train, connecting Serbia and Montenegro. This route is an engineering marvel, featuring numerous bridges and tunnels that wind through rugged mountains before reaching the stunning Adriatic Sea coast. It’s a budget-friendly option for travelers seeking dramatic views and an authentic taste of the Balkans’ dramatic landscapes. Its relatively low profile compared to Western European routes makes it a hidden gem for rail fans and those interested in sustainable tourism Europe.
For planning your route and getting the most value, consider the Eurail pass benefits, especially if you’re traveling across multiple countries, as it often covers both these scenic lines.
Practical Tips for Planning Your European Rail Adventure
When planning Europe’s most scenic train journeys, smart choices on tickets, bookings, and packing can make all the difference.
Eurail Pass vs. Point-to-Point Tickets – When to Save Money
If you’re hopping on multiple scenic routes like the Bernina Express and the Glacier Express, a Eurail Pass often offers the best value. It covers many of the iconic Alpine rail routes and cross-border train travel, helping you avoid buying numerous separate tickets. However, for just one or two journeys, especially on popular lines like the Flåm Railway or West Highland Line, point-to-point tickets can be cheaper. Always compare based on your itinerary length and the number of train rides.
Booking Windows and Reservations – Advance Plans Matter
Many scenic trains require seat reservations well in advance, particularly during peak seasons. Trains like the Glacier Express and the Cinque Terre Express fill up quickly due to their panoramic windows and breathtaking views, so booking early guarantees a window seat. Also, some routes have limited daily departures, so check the schedule ahead to avoid missing out. For detailed advice on timing your bookings and securing seats, travel guides like this traveling guide with top tips are invaluable.
Packing for Train Travel – Travel Light and Smart
European scenic trains often have space constraints, so pack light and use soft bags if possible. Keep valuables handy in a small day pack, and don’t forget snacks – many mountain and coastal routes have limited onboard catering. A reusable water bottle and some local treats help maintain energy while you enjoy the views. Also, prepare for variable weather, especially on Alpine rail routes, with layered clothing.
Being well-prepared maximizes your slow travel Europe experience, letting you fully enjoy the stunning landscapes from your seat.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Most beautiful train ride in Europe?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer since Europe offers many stunning scenic rail routes. However, the Bernina Express stands out for its UNESCO World Heritage status, breathtaking Alpine views, and unique spiral viaducts. The Glacier Express also wins hearts as the “slowest express” with panoramic windows showcasing Switzerland’s peaks and valleys. For coastal charm, Italy’s Cinque Terre Express offers colorful villages and cliffside views. Ultimately, your “most beautiful” ride depends on whether you prefer mountains, fjords, or seaside landscapes.
Are scenic trains covered by Eurail Pass?
Many iconic scenic train journeys in Europe are included with the Eurail Pass, making it a smart choice for those who want to explore multiple routes. For example, the Glacier Express and Bernina Express accept Eurail, but seat reservations are often mandatory and may cost extra. The Flåm Railway and other specialty lines might require separate tickets or reservations even if you hold a Eurail Pass. Always check specific train policies when planning your trip to avoid surprises and make the most of Eurail pass benefits.
Is first class worth it on scenic trains?
Upgrading to first class on scenic trains can enhance your experience with larger seats, quieter cabins, and more space to enjoy panoramic windows — all valuable for slow travel in Europe’s spectacular landscapes. That said, if you’re budget-conscious, second class usually still provides great views. Luxury sleeper trains or special scenic trains often offer premium amenities worth considering if comfort and exclusivity matter to you. Review seating options and personal preferences when deciding on first-class tickets.
For more ideas on scenic destinations and journeys, you might also enjoy exploring some of the most scenic villages in Germany to pair with your rail adventure.